Stopping the skin cells from over producing melanin (the cells responsible for giving the skin it's pigment) and physically removing the top few layers of the skin's surface through chemical or mechanical exfoliation.

What causes Hyperpigmentation and how to treat it. Dark spots, spots, acne scars are some of the few terms that fall under the blanket description of "hyperpigmentation". Hyperpigmentation Treatment - Two Effective Methods That Work Great Together Hyperpigmentation is a general term used to describe skin cells that are darker than their surrounding cells. The causes of hyperpigmentation can vary from hormonal (pregnancy), physical trauma ("popping" pimples) and unprotected exposure, but the treatment generally falls into two categories. Hydroquinone, azelaic acid, koljic acid, Vitamins C & E, bearberry and licorice root are some of the most popular ingredients used, either alone or in combination, to temporarily stop the over production of melanin. Bleaching The first method usually referred to as bleaching, whitening or lightening, relies on substances that signal the cells to stop producing melanin.

Hydroquinone is the ingredient most often prescribed and found in over the counter skin treatments for.